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Clothing is made of fabric, which is used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only explain the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the performance effect of color and shape of clothing.

 

In the world of clothing, the fabric of clothing varies with each passing day. But generally speaking, the high-quality and high-grade fabrics are mostly comfortable to wear, sweat absorption and ventilation, drape and clear, noble vision, tactile and soft.

 

The clothing that is made in formal social occasions should be made of pure cotton, pure wool, pure silk and pure hemp products. The clothing made of these four kinds of natural fabrics is of high grade. Sometimes it is allowed to wear clothes made of pure leather.

 

The following is a brief introduction to the characteristics of common clothing fabrics.

 

1. Cotton cloth

 

Cotton is the general name of all kinds of cotton textiles. It is mostly used to make fashion, casual wear, underwear and shirts. Its advantages are easy to keep warm, soft and close to the body, moisture absorption, and good air permeability. Its disadvantage is easy to shrink, wrinkle, appearance is not very beautiful, must be ironed frequently when wearing.

 

2. Hemp

 

Hemp is a kind of fabric made of hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal, banana and other hemp plant fibers. It is generally used to make casual and working clothes, and at present, it is also used to make ordinary summer clothes. Its advantages are high strength, moisture absorption, heat conduction, and good air permeability. Its disadvantage is not very comfortable to wear, the appearance is rough, stiff.

 

3. Silk

 

Silk is a general term for various silk fabrics made from silk. Like cotton, it has many varieties and different personalities. It can be used to make a variety of clothing, especially for women's clothing. Its advantages are light, fit, soft, smooth, ventilating, colorful, rich in luster, noble and elegant, comfortable to wear. Its deficiency is easy to wrinkle, easy to absorb, not strong enough, fast fading.

 

4. Woolen

 

Woolen, also called wool, is a general term for fabrics made of various types of wool and cashmere. It is usually suitable for formal and high-end clothing such as dress, suit, coat, etc. Its advantages are wrinkle resistant and wear-resistant, soft hand feel, elegant and clear, elastic, strong warmth. Its disadvantage is mainly the difficulty of washing, not suitable for making summer clothes.

 

5. Leather

 

Leather is a kind of animal fur fabric made by tanning. It is used to make fashion and winter clothes. It can be divided into two categories: one is leather, that is, leather treated with past wool. The second is fur, that is, the leather with belt wool that has been treated. Its advantages are light and warm, elegant and expensive. Its disadvantage is that it is expensive, storage and nursing requirements are high, so it is not suitable for popularization.

 

6. Chemical fiber

 

Chemical fiber is the abbreviation of chemical fiber. It is a textile made of high molecular compounds as raw materials. It is usually divided into two categories: artificial fiber and synthetic fiber. Their common advantages are bright color, soft texture, drape, smooth and comfortable. Their disadvantages are wear resistance, heat resistance, moisture absorption and poor permeability, easy to deform when heat occurs, and electrostatic is easy to produce. Although it can be used to make various kinds of clothing, the overall level is not high, and it is difficult to get to the elegant hall.

 

7. Blending

 

Blending is a kind of fabric which combines natural fiber with chemical fiber in a certain proportion, which can be used to make various kinds of clothing. Its advantages are not only absorbing the advantages of cotton, hemp, silk, wool and chemical fiber, but also avoiding their own shortcomings as much as possible, and relatively low in value, so it is popular.

 

1、 Knitted fabric

 

Knitting fabrics are divided into weft knitted fabrics and warp knitted fabrics according to the weaving methods.

 

（1） Weft knitted fabric

 

It is often made from low elastic polyester or special-shaped polyester, nylon, cotton and wool yarn. It is made of flat needle, changing plain needle, rib plain needle, double rib plain needle, jacquard and wool ring. It has many varieties, generally has good elastic extension, soft fabric, firm and wrinkle resistant, strong hair type, and easy to listen to quick drying. However, it has poor moisture absorption, not enough fabric, and easy to disperse, curl, chemical fiber fabric easy to hair, pilling, hook silk. There are mainly the following varieties

 

1. Polyester color knitted fabric: the fabric is bright color, beautiful, harmonious color, compact and thick texture, clear texture, strong wool type, similar to the style of wool fabric. Mainly used for men and women's upper garment, suit, windmill, vest, skirt, cotton jacket fabric, children's clothing, etc;

 

2. Polyester knitted labor fabric: this kind of fabric is compact, thick, firm and wear-resistant, firm and elastic. If the raw material is made of polyurethane core yarn, it can be woven into elastic knitting cowboy, which is more elastic. Trousers mainly used for men and women's upper garments;

 

3. Polyester knitted wick fabric: fabric with distinct concave and convex, thick and full hand feel, good elasticity and warmth keeping. Mainly used for men and women's clothing, suits, windmills, children's clothing and other fabrics;

 

4. Polyester covered cotton knitted fabric

 

The fabric is dyed as shirt, jacket and sportswear fabric. The fabric is firm and durable, and the skin is moisture absorption and ventilation, soft and comfortable;

 

5. Artificial fur needle fabric

 

The fabric has a thick hand feel, soft and warm. According to the variety, it is mainly used for coat fabric, clothing lining, collar, hat, etc. Artificial fur is also woven by warp knitting.

 

6. Velvet knit fabric

 

The fabric has soft hand, thick, firm and wear-resistant, thick and strong hair, soft color and light. Mainly used as coat fabric, collar or hat material. It can also be made of warp knitting, for example: warp knitted wool ring shearing fabric;

 

7. Hong Kong knitted fabric

 

It has the hand feeling of waxy, soft and loose cashmere fabric, and the features of soft luster, good drape, no shrinkage and air permeability of silk fabric. Mainly used as spring, autumn, winter fashion fabrics.

 

（2） Warp knitted fabric

 

Polyester, nylon, vinylon, polypropylene and other synthetic fiber filaments are often used as raw materials, and also used cotton, wool, silk, hemp, chemical fiber and its blended yarn as raw materials. It has the advantages of good longitudinal stability, straight fabric, small dispersion, no curling, good air permeability and so on. But its lateral extension, elasticity and softness are not as good as weft knitted fabrics. There are mainly the following types:

 

1. Polyester warp knitted fabric

 

The cloth is flat and bright in color, with thick and thin types. Thin type is mainly used as shirt and skirt fabric; Medium thick type and thick type can be used as men and women in clothes, windmills, upper garments, suits, trousers and other fabrics;

 

2. Warp knitted down fabric

 

It is mainly used as winter men's and women's overcoats, windmills, tops, trousers and other fabrics. The fabric has good drape, easy to wash, dry and non scald, but it is easy to collect static electricity and absorb dust in use;

 

3. Warp knitted mesh fabric

 

The fabric is light and thin, elastic and air permeability, and the hand feels smooth and soft, mainly used as the fabric of summer men's and women's shirts;

 

4. Warp knitted velvet fabric

 

The surface is thick and dense, the hand feels thick, full, soft, elastic, warm, mainly used as winter clothing, children's clothing fabric;

 

5. Warp knitted terry fabric

 

This kind of fabric has the advantages of full hand, firm and thick cloth body, good elasticity, moisture absorption and warmth keeping, stable structure of wool ring and good wearing performance. It is mainly used as sports clothes, lapel T-shirt, sleeping pants, children's clothing and other fabrics.

 

Pure wool worsted fabric

 

Most of the texture is thin, smooth and clear. The luster is naturally soft and has bleached light. The body is straight and strong, and the hand feels soft and elastic. After grasping the fabric, it is basically free from wrinkles, which can disappear in a short time even if there is slight crease.

 

Pure wool and woolen fabric

 

Most of the texture is thick and solid, and the surface is full, and the color light is soft and the light is enough. The tweed and suede are not exposed to the bottom. The pattern is clear and rich. The hand feels gentle, firm and elastic.

 

Wool blend

 

Wool polyester blend

 

The surface of the sun has a flash point, lack of pure wool fabric soft soft and moist feeling. The polyester (polyester wool) fabric is straight but has a hard feeling, and it is obvious with the increase of polyester content. Elasticity is better than pure wool, but it doesn't feel as much as wool and fine wool blended fabric. After grasping the fabric, it is released, and there is almost no crease.

 

Wool viscose blended fabric

 

The luster is dim. Worsted hand is weak, while woolen is loose. The elasticity and straightness of these fabrics are not as good as pure wool, polyester and wool fine blended fabrics. If the adhesive content is high, the fabric is easy to fold.

 

Artificial fiber wool like fabric

 

Traditional wool like fabrics with viscose and artificial wool fibers are dull in luster, weak in hand and lack of straightness. Because of the poor elasticity, it is easy to wrinkle and not easy to fade. The strength of yarn extracted from the fabric after wet water is obviously decreased compared with that of dry state, which is an effective method to identify viscose fabrics. In addition, this kind of wool like fabric is hard and thick after being soaked. With the progress of science and technology, wool imitation products have made great progress in color, hand feel and durability. The continuous innovation of high-tech textile products will make our world more colorful.

 

Purified wool like fabric

 

Synthetic fiber is generally used as main material, artificial fiber or color silk as auxiliary line, some of which are made of novel synthetic fiber (special silk), such as colorful silk, lolis, oolong silk, fat and thin silk, and appropriate fabric structure can be used to make wool like fabrics of different thickness. This kind of fabric has two kinds of bamboo knots in depth and light, and the style is natural. It has the natural style characteristics of natural fiber. After scientific and reasonable dyeing and finishing, the cloth surface has bright color, good glossiness, straightness and elasticity. Suitable for mass consumption.

 

1. All color fabric

 

Yarn dyed or partially dyed in warp and weft (or several colored yarns interweaved with white yarn in fabric).

 

2. Halftone

 

Yarn of warp or weft is dyed or partially dyed.

 

3. White fabric

 

A cloth made of yarn that has not been dyed - a grey cloth.

 

4. Comparison of white and color fabrics

 

The color fastness of the yarn is higher than that of white yarn.

 

2、 The reasons why the fabric adopts the whole color fabric and the half color fabric

 

1. All color fabric

 

A in order to achieve different color effect - the same raw material can not be dyed with different colors, and the color weaving can be used.

 

B requirements for color fastness and color light - the color fastness of the products of color weaving is good and the color light sense is good.

 

C-level requirements - requires a good sense of hierarchy.

 

2. Halftone

 

Different warp and weft materials - different dyeing performance requirements are different from warp and weft yarn raw materials. Semi color fabric can be used to reduce costs and increase the pattern.

 

3、 Due to the different printing and dyeing procedures, color fabrics can be divided into raw and cooked fabrics

 

1. General printing and dyeing procedures: weaving into grey cloth - scouring bleaching dyeing finalizing stretching finishing

 

2. Raw fabric: the whole procedure of printing and dyeing after the product is finished (the majority of dyed fabrics are raw fabrics)

 

Cooked weaving: after the product is finished, it is mainly used for the process of setting, stretching and post-treatment in printing and dyeing, but not through scouring, bleaching and dyeing. The color weaving is usually made by ripe.

 

4、 Product classification of color woven fabrics

 

1. All cotton fabric

 

Warp and weft are all colored fabrics made of cotton.

 

Products: shirt cloth, sheet, quilt cover, curtain, tablecloth, etc.

 

2. Polyester cotton

 

A yarn is made of polyester cotton blended yarn, with t90/c10 specification; T80/C20； T70/C30； T65/C35；

 

T55/C45； T50/C50； And the reverse ratio (CVC) specification: c65/t35

 

Decorative fabrics are widely used for decoration. Foreign countries generally refer to the furniture cloth, tablecloth, bedding, table cloth for dining table, etc. the decorative fabrics we specially refer to are: window yarn, curtain and sofa cloth.

 

Window yarn: generally polyester material, light, airtight yarn.

 

technology:

 

1) Woven: thin and airtight, the finished products can be embroidered and printed.

 

2) Knitting: the finished products of warp knitting can be dyed, jacquard and printed.

 

The general requirements of window yarn: light, thin, light transmittance, but also consider its use, to have hazy, fastness to cost.

 

Window yarn commonly used door width: 150 cm; Two species, 280 cm.

 

Curtain: it is made of chemical fiber and other raw materials, which is thick and covered.

 

1. At present, several kinds of curtain materials are commonly used:

 

A warp polyester, weft polyester

 

B warp polyester, weft cotton or rayon or chenille yarn (cotton chenille, viscose chenille, acrylic chenille)

 

C warp cotton, weft cotton or polyester

 

2. Weaving:

 

White fabric, bleaching, printing, jacquard, jacquard printing or embroidery, can also be added in the raw materials with decorative lines.